Floyd Cooper drew from his own family history to illustrate one of his final completed books, Unspeakable: The Tulsa Race Massacre. Cooper was born and raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and grew up hearing stories from his Grandpa Williams, who grew up in the Greenwood district of that city. He was at home with his family on May 31, 1921, when a white mob attacked the community, looting businesses, setting fire to homes, and murdering at least 300 Black people.
Author Carole Boston Weatherford lays out in forthright yet lyrical prose the background, context, and timeline of the Tulsa Race Massacre, from Greenwood's origins to its growth as an economic and social center of Black life in Oklahoma, to the events that precipitated the massacre. "Once upon a time," the text repeats, placing the reader into a place and time ripped apart by racist violence, and nearly forgotten until a full investigation shed light on the historical record. Cooper's evocative oil paintings further set the scene, showing the reader that Greenwood was a vibrant community; as Boston Weatherford's account progresses, the illustrations focus on the human beings at the center of the massacre, both perpetrator and victim.
This is a standout nonfiction text. It has won numerous awards, including the 2022 Coretta Scott King Award for both author and illustrator (awarded posthumously to Cooper). It is a prime example of the power of picture books, of all that they are and can be. It can be used in the classroom at all levels, including middle and high school.
Although a horrifically violent event is the subject of Unspeakable, nothing in it is gratuitous or graphic. It is indeed appropriate to share with younger children, so that they may know the full contours of this country's history. According to Carole Boston Weatherford, Cooper believed that children deserved the truth, for they "'are at the front line in improving society.'" Change, of course, is most possible when we know and act on the truth.